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負けるMakeru: what it means in anime

まける · makeru

to lose; to be defeated; to be beaten

JLPT N4Battle & fantasy2 of 42 series

Makeru means "to lose" or "to be beaten". 負けない is "I won't lose", the line every shounen hero says before the final round.

Updated November 2, 2026

Where you hear it

From the Japanese subtitles · how we count

Usage and nuance

Haikyu: お前らが負けた時, "when you lose". No Game No Life spells out the odds: 3分の1の確率で負ける, "a one in three chance of losing". Like 勝つ, it takes に for the winner: 兄に負けた is "I lost to my brother".

負けず嫌い (makezugirai) describes someone who hates losing, and it is one of the most common character traits in sports and rivalry anime.

In shops まける means "to give a discount", which is where おまけ (a free extra) comes from. 負けた can also mean "I give up" in an argument.

Hear 負ける in Haikyu!!17 lines in episodes 1–3 · tappable subtitles · free, no account

Phrases built on it