Open app

全然Zenzen: what it means in anime

ぜんぜん · zenzen

at all; in the slightest

JLPT N4Everyday speech7 of 42 series

Zenzen means "not at all" with a negative: 全然わからない is "I don't get it at all". In casual speech it is also used with positives, as in 全然大丈夫, "totally fine".

Updated October 24, 2026

Where you hear it

Lines from the Japanese subtitles of episodes 1–3 of each show. A translation is shown only when it clearly matches the line; counts are subtitle lines containing the word.

Usage and nuance

The textbook rule is that 全然 needs a negative after it. Spoken Japanese bends the rule all the time, especially in reassurance: 全然いいよ, "it's completely fine".

On its own, 全然! answers a worried question with "not at all!", like "Am I bothering you?" "全然!"

For "absolutely" in a positive sense, 絶対 (zettai) is the stronger, more emphatic word. 全然 leans toward denial and reassurance.

Hear 全然 in NANA10 lines in episodes 1–3 · tappable subtitles · free, no account

Phrases built on it